On September 15, 2010, a significant military operation known as Operation Dragon Strike was launched with the goal of regaining control over the southern province of Kandahar in Afghanistan. Kandahar holds historical importance as the birthplace of the Taliban movement, and thus, its strategic significance could not be understated.
The Area of Operations
The area where this operation unfolded was colloquially referred to as "The Heart of Darkness" by Coalition troops, emphasizing its challenging and dangerous terrain, as well as its status as a stronghold for insurgent forces.
Leading the Charge: 101st Airborne Division
The primary force spearheading this operation was the 101st Airborne Division, a unit of the United States Army specializing in air assault operations. Known for their exemplary combat record and operational agility, the 101st was considered a natural choice for an operation of this scale and complexity.
The Battlefields: Zhari, Arghandab, and Panjwaye Districts
The operation was primarily focused on three districts: Zhari, Arghandab, and Panjwaye. Each presented unique challenges:
Zhari District: This area is situated along the main highway leading to Kandahar City and served as a major supply route for insurgent forces. Some of the heaviest fighting of the operation took place here.
Arghandab District: Known for its lush river valleys, this district was heavily mined and fortified by insurgents, making it another focal point of intense combat.
Panjwaye District: Serving as a key command and control center for the Taliban, Panjwaye was of strategic importance for both sides.
Outcomes and Impact
By the end of December 2010, Operation Dragon Strike had achieved its main objectives. A considerable number of Taliban forces had withdrawn from Kandahar, leading to a significant reduction in insurgent activity in the province. Reports also indicated a substantial fracturing within the Taliban leadership, which contributed to the disruption of their operational capabilities in the region.
In summary, Operation Dragon Strike played a crucial role in changing the dynamic of the conflict in the southern province of Kandahar. The 101st Airborne Division's efforts, alongside those of other coalition forces, were instrumental in achieving the operation's objectives and affecting the overall stability of the region, albeit temporarily.